Monday, June 23, 2014

Field Trip / concept of succession


1.  Find an example of succession in your neighborhood or a place nearby. See text for details on the concept of succession.


As we now know, that major natural disasters like a volcano eruptions,lightning fires and tornadoes can do a lot of damage to our earth. It can clear out a large populations of species and displace life.
There are also man made distraction of plant populations and animal habitats. This pictures show, that for a new and improved road for us to use, we must first clear out a large area of land for the construction of
such road.


We leave nothing on its path. The road must be perfect. We need room, to work and to drive our big machinery to perform such job for us.




We do reseed and try to make it all look like we did not disturbed anything, but the reality is, it will take years for even a small grasses to reestablish and look like before the construction.






 2.  Take 4 photos to illustrate what is happening. Describe what is happening.



Here are two small Juniper trees growing. It is taking them 5 years to get to this size. They are the seedlings from a big mature tree that have been cleared out "of the way" some 20 years ago.











This pine tree is a sneaky survivor. It found a great safe place to begin its life, hidden in a native bush. The Squirrel or a Blue Jay could have dropped the pine nut and here it is a new life!








This two example above, are results of a great process called secondary succession. This two had a better chance to reestablish, because there is plenty of native dirt/soil still available. In some cases, when there are no more dirt left, like after a  fire goes through the forest, burns all that living and the rains wash away all the remaining soil, we have bare rocks and nothing to regrow on, but.... we have a primary succession. In that case we will have a moss and other such organisms establish  their habitat, and so will collect the soil around themselves. after many many years we can have a layer of soil collected and may be some wind will bring a seed or two of some grass, or a bird will shake some small seeds off as it flies by, or drops it right on a spot! Yes it will take years and years, and eventually we may see something green and beautiful occupy the same destroyed bare land. As I was trying to find the some sort of moss for the pictures, I was not successful at this time, I know after the monsoon rains I have this gorgeous moss grows on a north side of the rock in a back of my house. Right not it is just way to dry. We also get this slimy mushroom looking organisms appear after some good rainy season. I will add their pictures here when I get to find them, later in the season.

 3.  Answer this question, How would you reply to someone who argues that we should not worry about our effects on natural systems because natural succession will heal the wounds of human activities and restore the balance of nature?

I will say sure! Nature does do a great deal of repairs, that we manage to provide. Just think of it like this. You work hard, you build a home, you are happily living in it. Fire comes, burns
that home, now you have nothing, even less then what you are originally started with...
How long will it take for you to get it all back ?  Well plants grow slow, nests build out of this plants, someone has to eat that plant and maybe that bird. If we destroy just one tiny part of a system, we are disrupting a whole system. As I pointed out in above pictures , after trees where cleared out 20 years ago, just now there are small baby trees trying to survive.







Thursday, June 19, 2014

Field Methods

                              Lab 4 Field Methods


                                         Lets go outside and see what we can find!
               Looks like  Javelina came over last night, left some foot/hoof prints for me to find!

And there, a rabbit, pretending he is not here!
 I see you, silly rabbit!

                            Our mission today is to lay out a quadrat,
               with dimensions of
4 meter X 4 meter ( 16 sq. m).

I have a red tape and some stakes for markers.





(as I was getting ready, I had a visitor! He stopped for a quick snack)









Oh, I think I will need a tape-measure for this project. OK here we go!

After small clime up to a mountain I had to choose my location for the plot.          

                                                               This one looks to bare

                                         I go to the right of it, with a small pine tree on it!

Roll out the marking tape, measure the distance for the stakes to be located, lets get this 4  x 4 going!

Vertical lines set!
Horizontal lines set!
                                                           LOOKS GOOD TO ME !!!


 This is one good looking Century Plant!!!







                                       












After counting how many individual species grow in each randomly selected square meter, I have this data to post in my report.
 I know it is not so easy to see, but the transect line goes all the way up to that Juniper tree
( the one that "touching" the sky line)




This chart represents randomly numbered squares in a quadrat (left column) and number of different species located in each 1 x 1 m. square( right column).




Conclusion: we have eight different species located in a 4 x 4 sq.m plot. and  six different species that grows along the 16 m. line.

I thank you for checking out my first EVER blog post. Please let me know what you think about it.

See you on the next adventure!

Wednesday, May 28, 2014

I welcome you to my blog!

Hello, and welcome!

Lets begin our journey to this incredible field of Environmental Biology